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eGFR Calculator Paediatric

Paediatric eGFR Equation:

\[ eGFR = 0.413 \times \frac{Height}{Scr} \]

cm
mg/dL

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1. What is the Paediatric eGFR Equation?

The Paediatric eGFR equation estimates glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in children using serum creatinine and height. This simplified formula is specifically designed for paediatric populations and provides a quick assessment of kidney function in children.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the paediatric eGFR equation:

\[ eGFR = 0.413 \times \frac{Height}{Scr} \]

Where:

Explanation: This equation utilizes the direct relationship between height and muscle mass, which correlates with creatinine production, to estimate kidney function in children.

3. Importance of Paediatric eGFR Calculation

Details: Accurate GFR estimation in children is essential for detecting congenital kidney abnormalities, monitoring kidney function in paediatric nephrology patients, and adjusting medication doses appropriately for age and size.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter height in centimeters and serum creatinine in mg/dL. Ensure accurate height measurement and use fasting creatinine values when possible for optimal accuracy.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What age range is this equation appropriate for?
A: This equation is typically used for children aged 1-18 years. For infants under 1 year, different equations may be more appropriate.

Q2: How does this differ from adult eGFR equations?
A: Paediatric equations account for the relationship between height and muscle mass, which is more variable in growing children compared to adults.

Q3: What are normal eGFR values in children?
A: Normal eGFR in children varies by age but generally ranges from 90-140 mL/min/1.73m², with higher values typically seen in younger children.

Q4: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: This equation may be less accurate in children with extreme body compositions, malnutrition, or rapidly changing kidney function.

Q5: When should creatinine be measured in children?
A: Morning fasting samples are preferred. Avoid testing after high-protein meals or during acute illness that may affect kidney function.

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